April 12, 2021 4:08 am
How to Make Ramadan Productive
Virtues of Fasting
The Prophet (SAW) said that Allah said, âThe reward for every good deed of a son of Adam is increased by ten to seven hundred times (according to the intention and sincerity), but in respect of the reward for fasting, Allah proclaims: âFasting is for me and I, Myself, shall bestow the reward.
The person who fasts forgoes his desires, eating, and drinking for My sake.â (Bukhari & Muslim)
The Prophet (SAW) said anyone who fasts one day for Allahâs Pleasure, Allah will keep him away from Hell at a distance of seventy years of travelling.â (Bukhari)
The Prophet (SAW) said, âWhoever does not give up untruthful speech and evil actions, Allah is not in need of him leaving his food and drink.â (Bukhari)
Based upon this, the obligation upon the fasting person is to undertake the obligatory deeds and abstain from the unlawful, both in statements and in actions. So we should not backbite, lie, spread gossip among people, sell unlawful things, and all other unlawful deeds. If a person is able to do this, for a whole entire month, the soul will be upright for the rest of the year, inshaAllah.
Parts of a Complete Fast
Niyyah (intention): The intention of fasting is necessary, however it is not necessary to express the intention verbally, as intention simply means to intend. Thus, the firm determination of the heart will suffice.
To stay away from eating, drinking, and intimacy.
To break the fast with dates and water is Sunnah.
It is a Sunnah to have suhoor (pre-dawn meal), but leaving it out will not invalidate the fast. The Prophet (SAW) said: âHave Suhoor, for certainly there is blessing in Suhoor.â (Bukhari)
Acts To Do In Ramadan
Recite the Holy Qurâan.
Recite the Kalimah Shahadah as much as you can.
Do lots of istighfaar, (ask forgiveness from Allah).
Be punctual for the five time salah with jamaat; offer extra nafl salah in addition to fardh.
Help and share with others in need, pay sadaqah (charity) in accordance with your ability.
Be patient, show tolerance, and avoid being ill-tempered.
Refrain from arguments and verbal abuses, abstain from falsehood, lying, and backbiting.
Reduce the workload of employees or subordinates.
Make lots of duaa at Tahajjud time, ask for Jannah, and seek protection from Jahannam.
Increase in Ibaadaat, in last 10 Days, and perform iâtikaaf, and search for Lailatul Qadr.
Offer iftar meals to others in accordance with your ability.
Pray the Taraweeh and Tahajjud prayers.
Acts Done Intentionally That Break Oneâs Fast & Require Make Up (Qadha) & Kaffaarah
Eating or drinking that bears the characteristics of food, drink, and medicine.
Sexual intercourse, or the emission of mani (semen) due to desire.
The emission of menstrual and postpartum blood.
Eating, drinking, smoking, or performing sexual intercourse forgetfully, and then thinking that the fast is broken, and thereafter doing it again (For this scenario, if one knows that eating/drinking/having intercourse will not break the fast because done forgetfully, but continues to eat, one must give kaffaarah. Otherwise just qadha will be sufficient).
Smoking, or vomiting a mouthful intentionally.
Acts That Do Not Break the Fast
Swallowing oneâs own saliva.
Tasting the leftover traces of medicine in the mouth or throat.
Dust, smoke, or incense entering oneâs throat or mouth.
Swallowing sweat, tears, phlegm; feeling wetness in mouth after wudu or ghusl.
Swallowing vomit that emerges in the mouth without oneâs doing.
Deliberately vomiting less than a mouthful,
Using a miswaak or toothbrush.
Ejaculation caused unintentionally, by looking, or by wet dream.
Applying khul (surma) in the eyes, dripping eye drops, or wearing contact lenses.
Taking an injection/vaccine, or withdrawing blood for a blood test.
Rubbing oil or cream on the body or hair, or applying deodorant
Water entering the ears, or scratching the ear with a Q-tip.
Acts That Are Disliked (Makrooh) While Fasting
Tasting or chewing flavorless gum or something without an excuse.
Kissing oneâs spouse with desire in which one fears falling into sexual intercourse.
Gathering saliva in the mouth and then swallowing.
To gargle or to sniff water excessively in the nose time of wudu or ghusl.
Brushing the teeth with tooth paste or using mouthwash.
Backbiting, lying, slandering, cheating, deceiving, arguing, cursing, and watching unlawful things, listening to music, sleeping the entire day, and spending excess time on devices.
And Allah knows best.
May Allah accept our fast and all acts of worship (ibaadaat) that we perform for His sake. Ameen.
Prepared by: Board of Imams,
Jamaica Muslim Center
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āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸āĻ¨ā§āĻ§āĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨,
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧā§ āĻ
āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻĻā§āĻ°āĻā§ āĻāĻĢāĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻŦā§āĻš āĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻā§āĻā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ āĻ¯āĻĨāĻžāĻ¸āĻŽā§ā§ āĻāĻĻāĻžā§ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
āĻ¯ā§āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻ¸āĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ/āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻšā§ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻž,āĻāĻžāĻĢā§āĻĢāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻāĻž āĻā§āĻžāĻāĻŋāĻŦ āĻšā§
āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž,āĻāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ¯, āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŧ,āĻāĻˇā§āĻ§,
āĻ§ā§āĻŽāĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§, āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻŽā§āĻ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§,
āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ¯ā§āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§,
āĻļāĻžāĻšāĻā§āĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻšāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻŽā§āĻĨā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§
āĻŽāĻšāĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻšāĻžā§ā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ¨ā§āĻĢāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§,
āĻā§āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻž āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§ āĻ¸āĻšāĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻā§āĻā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻāĻāĻ āĻāĻžāĻ āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻ°āĻžā§ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§,
āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻ¸āĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ/āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ āĻšā§ āĻ¨āĻž
āĻ
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻŦāĻļāĻ¤ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻ§ā§ā§āĻž, āĻ§ā§āĻ˛āĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻĻāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻļāĻ°ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ° āĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻĻāĻžāĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžā§āĻŋ āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ° āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§ āĻāĻ˛ā§ āĻā§āĻ˛ā§.
āĻ
āĻ˛ā§āĻĒ āĻŦāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§ āĻŽā§āĻā§āĻ° āĻĨā§ āĻĨā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻ¸āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻž
āĻŽāĻŋāĻ¸āĻā§āĻžāĻ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻā§āĻĨ āĻŦā§āĻ°āĻžāĻļ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§
āĻ
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻ¸āĻĒā§āĻ¨āĻĻā§āĻˇ āĻšā§ā§ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻĒāĻžāĻ¤ āĻšāĻ˛ā§
āĻā§āĻā§ āĻ¸ā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻā§āĻā§ āĻĄā§āĻ°āĻĒ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻā§āĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¸ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻāĻžā§ā§ āĻ¤ā§āĻ˛ āĻ āĻ˛ā§āĻļāĻ¨ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻž āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻĄā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻŦā§āĻļ āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻāĻāĻŋāĻĒ āĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻˇā§āĻāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻ¯ā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻāĻā§āĻā§āĻāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāĻŋāĻāĻž āĻ˛āĻžāĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§
āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ°āĻā§āĻ¤ āĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻ˛ā§
āĻ¯ā§ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻ¸āĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ/āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ°ā§āĻš āĻšā§
āĻā§āĻĨāĻĒā§āĻ¸ā§āĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻļāĻāĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻļ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻā§āĻāĻāĻāĻžāĻŽ āĻā§āĻˇāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻā§āĻ¨ā§ āĻāĻžāĻ°āĻŖā§ āĻā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§
āĻ¨āĻŋāĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻĒāĻ° āĻ¨āĻŋā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°āĻŖ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻŦā§ āĻ¨āĻž â āĻāĻ°ā§āĻĒ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§ āĻšāĻā§āĻž āĻ¸āĻ¤ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦā§āĻ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻā§āĻŽā§āĻŦāĻ¨ āĻ āĻāĻ˛āĻŋāĻā§āĻāĻ¨ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ¯ā§āĻŦāĻ āĻ¯ā§āĻŦāĻ¤ā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻāĻšā§āĻ¨ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻž āĻĨā§āĻā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§ āĻĨāĻžāĻāĻžāĻ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ā§,
āĻŽā§āĻā§ āĻ
āĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŽāĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§ āĻĨā§ āĻ āĻ˛āĻžāĻ˛āĻž āĻāĻāĻ¤ā§āĻ° āĻāĻ°ā§ āĻāĻŋāĻ˛ā§ āĻĢā§āĻ˛āĻž
āĻāĻ¯ā§ āĻ āĻā§āĻ¸āĻ˛ā§āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§ā§ āĻ
āĻ¤ā§āĻ¯āĻ§āĻŋāĻ āĻāĻžāĻŦā§ āĻā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻ¨āĻžāĻā§ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻā§āĻž
āĻā§āĻ¸āĻ˛ āĻĢāĻ°āĻ āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻ
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻā§āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻŽāĻŋāĻĨā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž, āĻā§āĻāĻ˛āĻā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻŋāĻāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻāĻā§āĻž āĻĢā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¸āĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻž āĻāĻ°āĻž, āĻ
āĻ¨āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ āĻāĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž, āĻ āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻž āĻ°āĻžāĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ°āĻž.
āĻāĻŋāĻāĻŋ āĻ
āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻĢā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§ āĻ
āĻļā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻŦāĻŋ āĻĻā§āĻāĻž, āĻāĻžāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ¨āĻž āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ āĻĄāĻŋāĻāĻžāĻāĻ¸āĻā§āĻ˛ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ
āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻā§āĻ¤ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ āĻŦā§āĻ¯ā§ āĻāĻ°āĻž
āĻ¸āĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ/āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž āĻ°ā§āĻā§ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨ āĻā§āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ āĻ
āĻŦāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻžā§ āĻāĻžāĻāĻŋā§ā§ āĻĻā§ā§āĻž.
āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻš āĻāĻžāĻ˛ āĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻ¨
āĻāĻ˛ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻš āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°ā§āĻ¯āĻž / āĻ¸āĻŋā§āĻžāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸ā§āĻ¤ āĻāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻāĻŦā§āĻ˛ āĻāĻ°ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŽā§āĻ¨
āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāĻĻāĻ¨āĻž: āĻāĻŽāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻŽāĻžāĻāĻāĻž āĻŽā§āĻ¸āĻ˛āĻŋāĻŽ āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ā§āĻāĻžāĻ°